為什麼要安裝 Cmder？

  • 因為要在 Windows 使用 Linux 的指令

安裝步驟

  1. 前往 Cmder 官網 下載

  2. 點擊 Download Full，下載 Full 版本 (包含 Git 指令)

  3. 解壓縮 cmder.zip

  4. 將 Cmder 資料夾放到 C 槽底下 C:\cmder

  5. 開啟檔案總管
    對 本機 按右鍵 > 內容 > 進階系統設定 > 進階 > 環境變數 >
    點擊系統變數的 Path > 編輯 > 新增 > C:\cmder > 確定

  6. 開啟 CMD，輸入 set PATH=C:，讓環境變數立即生效，不用重開機

  7. 關閉 CMD 再重啟，輸入 echo %PATH%，查看是否有增加 C:\cmder

  8. 開啟 Cmder，出現警告視窗

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    22
    23
    Warning!

    ConEmu binaries were marked as 'Down loaded from internet':
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu.exe
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu64.exe
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC.exe
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC64.exe
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD.dll
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD64.dll
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHIcdll
    C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHk64.dll

    This may cause blocking or access denied errors!

    -> Unblock and Continue
         Let ConEmu try to unblock these files
         You may see SmartScreen and UAC confirmations

    -> Visit home page and Exit
         htt ps://conemu.github jo/en/Zoneld.html

    -> Ignore and Continue
         You may face further warnings

    點擊 Unblock and Continue 即可解決上面的錯誤

  1. 但若是你點擊了 Unblock and Continue 以外的選項
    就要到警告視窗提到的路徑找出這些檔案
    對它們點擊右鍵 > 內容 > 勾選 解除封鎖 > 確定
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu64.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuC64.exe
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD.dll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuCD64.dll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHIcdll
C:\cmder\vendor\conemu-maximus5\ConEmu\ConEmuHk64.dll

優化 Cmder

1. 更改提示符號 λ

到 cmder > vendor > 用記事本開啟 clink.lua 後
找到 local lambda 修改成自己喜歡的符號
儲存後，重新開啟 Cmder 即可

1
2
- local lambda = "λ"
+ local lambda = "$"

2. 以管理員身分執行

對 Cmder.exe 按右鍵 > 相容性 > 勾選 以系統管理員的身分執行此程式 > 確定

3. 新增到右鍵清單

執行以下指令後
在桌面或任一資料夾按右鍵，即可看到 Cmder Here

1
$ Cmder.exe /REGISTER ALL

使用 Git 指令

  1. 嘗試 clone 一個 repo
    看起來沒有訪問的權限，沒有設定 SSH KEY

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    git clone git@github.com:annkuoQ/test.git
    Cloning into 'test'...
    The authenticity of host 'github.com (IP ADDRESS)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])?
    y

    Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,IP ADDRESS' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
    fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

    Please make sure you have the correct access rights
    and the repository exists.

  2. 設定 email 與 user name

    1
    2
    git config --global user.email "annkuo@example.com"
    git config --global user.name "annkuo"

  3. 設定 SSH KEY

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    21
    ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "annkuo@example.com"
    Generating public/private rsa key pair.
    Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa):
    Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
    Enter same passphrase again:
    Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa.
    Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\user/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
    The key fingerprint is:
    SHA256:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx annkuo@example.com
    The key's randomart image is:
    +---[RSA 2048]----+
    |.  XXXXXXX..     |
    |.XXXXXXX. .      |
    |..XXXXX. .       |
    |   XXXXXXXX      |
    |    X   XXXX     |
    |     X XX X      |
    |      X  X X     |
    |      XXX X      |
    |       XXX       |
    +----[SHA256]-----+

  4. 到 GitHub > Setting > SSH and GPG keys > New SSH Key
    找到剛剛在 C:\Users\user\.ssh 生成的 id_rsa.pub
    用記事本打開，把內容複製到 Key 欄位 (忽視 Title) > Add SSH key

  5. 檢查是否成功驗證身分

    1
    2
    ssh -T git@github.com
    Hi annkuoQ! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

  6. 再次 clone repo 成功

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    git clone git@github.com:annkuoQ/test.git
    Cloning into 'test'...
    Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '(IP ADDRESS)' to the list of known hosts.
    remote: Enumerating objects: 486, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (486/486), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (377/377), done.
    remote: Total 486 (delta 79), reused 482 (delta 77), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (486/486), 784.38 KiB | 752.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (79/79), done.

參考資料


 上一頁

windows photo viewer